{"id":4950,"date":"2025-10-22T07:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T05:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/?p=4950"},"modified":"2025-10-22T17:48:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T15:48:22","slug":"esther","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/2025\/10\/22\/esther\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of Esther"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The book of Esther is a short one (about 9 pages) and can easily be read in one sitting.&nbsp; Please do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-bright-red-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-bright-red-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Videos for children:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mz2UWvhSduc\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mz2UWvhSduc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The story of Queen Esther (version 1)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KPDRmkh7J9c\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KPDRmkh7J9c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The story of Queen Esther (version 2)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The two videos above are aimed at young children.&nbsp; They are \u201clived-happily-ever-after\u201d retellings of the story and gloss over parts that are brutal and violent, like many other stories in the Old Testament.&nbsp; They also condense the approximately 10 years over which the story happens into just a few minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-bright-red-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-bright-red-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For parents:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The essence of the story is that God has a special plan for each of us. <em>\u201cFor I know the plans I have for you,\u201d declares the Lord, \u201cplans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.\u201d (Jeremiah 29:11)<\/em>\u00a0 The plan for Esther was to save the entire Jewish nation from extermination.  Through seemingly unrelated co-incidences her life is prepared for this plan.\u00a0 The story is also the origin of a Jewish festival called Purim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After reading the summarised story below, if you are interested in more background info, here are some useful links.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther\">Esther<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/inheritmag.com\/articles\/five-things-about-esther-that-nobody-talks-about\">Things about Esther that nobody talks about<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/5416755\/jewish\/Why-Did-Queen-Esther-Host-Two-Parties.htm\">Why Queen Esther hosted 2 banquets<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.timesofisrael.com\/did-esther-really-need-two-parties\/\">More about the need for 2 banquets<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-bright-red-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-bright-red-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summarised story:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The forced exile of the Jews to Babylon ended after about 70 years when the Babylonian Empire was conquered by the vast <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achaemenid_Empire#\/media\/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg\">Persian Empire<\/a>.\u00a0 Although the Persians allowed the Jews to return to their homeland to rebuild the Temple and their destroyed cities, a significant portion of them chose to remain where they had established their new lives.\u00a0 They were still exiles, but this time under the Persians, the new ruling power. The story of Esther takes place about a 100 years after the Babylonian exile.\u00a0 The story is set in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the main characters in the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The king.<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the book of Esther he is referred to as Ahasuerus.&nbsp; The name refers to several rulers of Ancient Persia.&nbsp; It is a Hebrew spelling of Xerxes, which is what is used in the video link.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The kingdom<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achaemenid_Empire#\/media\/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg\">vast empire of Persia<\/a>.&nbsp; Its 127 provinces extended from India to Ethiopia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The queen.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Queen Vashti.&nbsp; The queen at the start of the story.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mordecai<\/strong>. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Jewish man.&nbsp; Uncle of Esther.&nbsp; His lineage, and thus Esther\u2019s too, is traced back several generations to the tribe of Benjamin.&nbsp; He was taken into exile from Jerusalem.&nbsp; He lived in the capital city, Susa.&nbsp; Because of animosity towards Jews,  he did not disclose that he was Jewish or that he was related to Esther. He advised Esther to do the same.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Esther.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>Also called Hadassah.&nbsp; After her parents died, her uncle Mordecai adopted her as his daughter. She was a beautiful and charming girl.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Haman<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Haman was the most senior official of the king. He is described as an Agagite.&nbsp; This term connects him to Agag, the king of the Amalekites, an ancient enemy of the Israelites with a deep-seated hatred for the Jewish people.&nbsp; Haman wants to exterminate the Jews.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I will tell the story with the timeline highlighted as this is missing from the condensed versions in the children\u2019s videos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-026c3ef2a92b54069562991c2e82b3d6\"><strong><u>3<sup>rd<\/sup> year of king\u2019s reign<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The king gave a banquet for all his officers, officials, nobles and provincial governors with the purpose of showing off the wealth of his kingdom.&nbsp; It lasted 180 days and was followed by a banquet for everyone (<em>\u201cboth high and low\u201d) <\/em>who were present in the capital city.&nbsp; At the banquet, which lasted 7 days, the king\u2019s wine flowed freely.&nbsp; At the same time the queen gave a separate banquet for all the women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the last day of the banquet the king (now <em>\u201cmerry with wine\u201d<\/em>) publically sent for the queen to show off her beauty to the people (both high and low) and the officers (also presumably merry with wine).&nbsp; <em>\u201cFor she was indeed a beautiful woman.\u201d[Esther 1:11]&nbsp; <\/em>She refused! This really angered the king and also presented him with a political problem.&nbsp; <em>\u201cThe great ladies of Persia and Media, who have heard of the queen\u2019s conduct, will tell all the king\u2019s officers about this day, and there will be endless disrespect and insolence! [Esther 1:18]<\/em>&nbsp; On the advice of attendants (his legal advisors) the king banished her. A royal decree was issued saying that Queen Vashti would never again appear before the king and that her place would be given <em>\u201cto another woman who is more worthy of it than she is.\u201d&nbsp; <\/em>Letters to this effect were sent out <em>\u201cto every province <\/em>[all 127 of them]<em> in its own script and to every people in their own language.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later when the king\u2019s anger had died down (and he had sobered up) he again took the advice of his attendants and appointed commissioners in each province to find beautiful young women as possible replacements for the banished queen.&nbsp; This was not a matter of requesting applications for an advertised vacant position.&nbsp; All women in all the provinces who were selected by the commissioners were forcibly brought to join the kings\u2019 harem, from where he would use them at his leisure. Esther was one of the many girls brought to the king\u2019s palace where they went through a preparation period of 1 year.&nbsp; On her uncle\u2019s instructions, Esther did not disclose her race (Jewish) or her family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4f29c7e451c6535b2665af52e03b65f3\"><strong><u>7<sup>th<\/sup> year of king\u2019s reign (About 4 years after this story starts)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esther charmed all who saw her. The king loved her more than any of his other women and treated her with greater favour and kindness. In the 10<sup>th<\/sup> month of that year the king crowned her as queen in place of former Queen Vashti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mordecai had become an attendant in the court of the king.&nbsp; He still had not revealed that he was a Jew, nor that he was the foster father of Esther, the queen.&nbsp; After Mordecai overheard a plot to kill the king, he informed Esther who then informed the king, mentioning that Mordecai had told her.&nbsp; The story was investigated, confirmed, and the two plotters were hanged.&nbsp; The matter was recorded in official records and then forgotten until later in the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-95f6090baac5930728e1ffa97ab89af1\"><strong><u>12<sup>th<\/sup> year of king\u2019s reign (About 9 years after this story starts)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e2b4cdc273254a2af3820d123564148\"><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> year  1<sup>st<\/sup> month.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haman had become the most senior officer above all other officers, who, as per the king\u2019s orders, bowed to Haman whenever they met. Although also an official, Mordecai never bowed to Haman, which infuriated him.&nbsp; Learning that Mordecai was Jewish, Haman planned to take revenge for this perceived insult not just on Mordecai but on every Jewish person throughout all 127 provinces of the kingdom.&nbsp; His accomplices cast lots [using a method called Pur] to decide on a date for this extreme revenge.&nbsp; The casting happened in the 1<sup>st<\/sup> month of the year and the date decided on was on the 13<sup>th<\/sup> day of the 12<sup>th<\/sup> month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the king\u2019s 2<sup>nd<\/sup> in command, Haman told the king, <em>\u2018There is a certain people, dispersed among the many people in all the provinces of your kingdom, who keep themselves apart.&nbsp; Their laws are different from every other people; they do not keep your majesty\u2019s laws.&nbsp; It does not befit your majesty to tolerate them.&nbsp; If it please your majesty, let an order be made in writing for their destruction; and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to your majesty\u2019s officials, to be deposited in the royal treasury.\u2019<\/em> &nbsp;<em>So the king took the signet-ring from his hand and gave it to Haman \u2026 and said to him, \u2018Deal with them as you wish.\u2019 [Esther 3:8-11]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Letters were duly prepared in the name of the king and signed with his ring although the king had no knowledge of what was being signed in his name. These official letters were sent to <em>\u201cthe governor of every province and the officers over each separate people: for each province in its own script and for each people in their own language.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp; Their orders were<strong> <em>\u201cto destroy, slay, and exterminate all Jews, young and old, women and children, in one day, the 13<sup>th<\/sup> day of the 12<sup>th<\/sup> month and to plunder their possessions.&#8221; <\/em><\/strong><em>  It was to be published  &#8220;<\/em><em>to all the people, so that they might be ready for that day. \u2026 In every province reached by the royal command and decree there was great mourning by the Jews, with fasting and weeping and beating of the breast.&#8221; [Esther 3:12 \u2013 4:3]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Esther found out from Mordechai what was being planned she decided to speak to the king to get him to revoke his order, even though she could be killed for just physically approacing him uninvited.&nbsp; Fortunately the king allowed her to approach him and promised to give her anything she requested <em>\u201cup to half of his kingdom.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp; Strangely, instead of asking him there and then for what she wanted, all she asked was that the king attend a banquet she had prepared for him that day, and \u201cto bring Haman along as well.\u201d&nbsp;[This wording is significant.] At the banquet, after wine (again) the king repeated his offer to give Esther anything she wanted.&nbsp; This time she asked that \u201cthe king and Haman\u201d [Subtley different wording this time.] come to another banquet on the following day.&nbsp; I had wondered why Esther needed a 2<sup>nd<\/sup> banquet, or any banquet at all, to &nbsp;do what she does next, but the links at the start of these notes give fascinating reasons for this.&nbsp; Please read them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leaving the banquet, Haman was pretty sure that his standing with the king must have risen.&nbsp; After all, why else would he have been personally invited to private banquets with the king and queen? However, his mood was spoiled when he passed Mordecai who as usual did not bow to him.&nbsp; He was so infuriated that, at the suggestion of his wife and friends, he decided to erect a gallows and to recommend to the king that Mordecai be hanged from it.&nbsp; He would raise the matter with the king on the next day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The king was also affected by the banquet.  He worried about why Haman had been invited. Twice!&nbsp; Was there something going on between his wife and Haman?&nbsp; This suspicion (or perhaps something else) worried him so much that he had trouble sleeping that night.&nbsp; To address his suspicion (or just to fall asleep) he got someone to read to him from the official record of events.&nbsp; [Think of it as the boring minutes of all the meetings he had attended.] The record of how Mordecai had been instrumental in saving the king\u2019s life reminded him that he had not honoured Mordecai in any way for this.&nbsp; At that point (late at night) Haman was noticed waiting in an outer room, possibly to speak to the king first thing in the morning about hanging Mordecai.&nbsp; The king asked Haman to enter and asked him, \u201cWhat should be done for the man whom the king wishes to honour?\u201d&nbsp; Haman was certain the king was referring to him and so mentioned several grandiose honours including \u201croyal robes which the king himself wears, a horse which the king rides and a royal crown on his head.\u201d&nbsp; All these &#8220;royal&#8221; references must have raised suspicions in the king\u2019s mind about Haman\u2019s aspirations.&nbsp; The king then ordered Haman to provide these and all the other suggested honours (except the royal crown) to Mordechai in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the second banquet the king again asked Esther (\u201cover the wine\u201d as he had done at the first one), what he could do for her and promised to do whatever she asked.&nbsp; She replied, \u201cMy request and petition is that my own life and the lives of my people be spared. For we have been sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, slain and exterminated.\u201d&nbsp; When asked who had dared to do such a thing, Esther pointed out Haman.&nbsp; In a rage, the king stormed out into the garden.&nbsp; When he returned, Haman had flung himself across the couch on which Esther was reclining. He was pleading for his life, but the king mistook the scene as Haman attacking his wife.&nbsp; [Had Esther staged this scene?] An attendant told the king that Haman had prepared a gallows for Mordecai.&nbsp; The king ordered that Haman be hanged from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esther pleaded with the king to recall the letters sent by Haman regarding the extermination of the Jews but unfortunately, no order written and signed with the king&#8217;s seal could ever be recalled.&nbsp; Instead, Mordechai, who was promoted to take Haman\u2019s former duties was authorised \u201cto issue a writ concerning the Jews in my name, in whatever terms you see fit, and seal it with the royal signet.\u201d [Some guys never learn.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-faf82a13b0ad29bc9ff2a6048fd1b607\"><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> year  3<sup>rd<\/sup> month  23<sup>rd<\/sup> day<\/strong>  (So about 2 or 2 and a half months after the banquets)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA writ was issued to the Jews, exactly as Mordecai directed, and to the satraps (provincial governors), governors and the officers in the provinces from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces, for each province in its own script, and for each people in their own language and also for the Jews in their own script and language.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By these letters the king granted permission to the Jews in every city to unite and defend themselves, and to destroy, slay and exterminate the whole strength of any people or province which might attack them, women and children too, and to plunder their possessions, throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, in one day, the 13<sup>th<\/sup> day of the 12<sup>th<\/sup> month.<\/strong>&nbsp; A copy of the writ was to be issued as a decree in every province and published to all people, and the Jews were &#8220;ready for that day, the day of vengeance on their enemies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bright-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-03247c8149267e325f265746655f7d8c\"><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> year&nbsp; 12<sup>th<\/sup> month 13<sup>th<\/sup> day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Jews had become feared by everyone.&nbsp; All the provincial officials had become fearful of Mordecai who had become very powerful in the royal palace.&nbsp; His fame had spread through all the provinces.&nbsp; On the appointed day all the provincial officers sided with the Jews.&nbsp; The day was one of great slaughter in numbers similar to those given elsewhere in the Old Testament.&nbsp; This is glossed over in the video prepared for children but even adults would find it horrific.&nbsp; 500 men were killed in Susa, the capital city, along with the 10 sons of Haman.&nbsp; In the other provinces the Jews killed 75,000 people. Imagine seeing that on the news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the king asked Esther what more she wanted, she asked that the edict be extended for one more day in Susa,  the capital city, and that the dead bodies of Haman\u2019s sons be hung up on gallows.&nbsp; This the king granted.&nbsp; The next day (the 14<sup>th<\/sup> day of the month) the Jews in Susa killed another 300 men.&nbsp; In the rest of the kingdom, the Jews stopped their slaughter and made that day, the 14th day, a day of feasting and joy. The Jews in Susa celebrated on the 15th day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces binding them to keep the 14<sup>th<\/sup> and 15<sup>th<\/sup> days of the 12<sup>th<\/sup> month annually as the days on which the Jews obtained relief from their enemies and as the month which was changed for them from sorrow into joy, from a time of mourning to a holiday.&nbsp; They were to keep them as days of feasting and joy, days for sending presents of food to one another and gifts to the poor.\u201d Esther 9:20-22&nbsp;&nbsp; These days were named Purim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The book of Esther is a short one (about 9 pages) and can easily be read in one sitting.&nbsp; Please do. Videos for children: The two videos above are aimed at young children.&nbsp; They are \u201clived-happily-ever-after\u201d retellings of the story and gloss over parts that are brutal and violent, like many other stories in the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/2025\/10\/22\/esther\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The story of Esther&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sunday-school-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4950"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4982,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions\/4982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staugustinebrixton.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}